:root{--violet:#6c43fd;--violet-700:#5431d6;--violet-800:#432aa8;--violet-100:#ece7ff;--violet-50:#f6f4ff;--ink:#14121f;--ink-80:#3a3650;--body:#4d4866;--muted:#74708c;--faint:#9b97b0;--canvas:#fff;--canvas-alt:#faf9fd;--rule:#e8e5f2;--rule-strong:#d6d2e6;--focus:#6c43fd;--display:"Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--ui:"Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--wrap:1180px;--measure:68ch;--gut:24px;--r-sm:8px;--r:12px;--r-lg:20px;--shadow-sm:0 1px 2px #14121f0d;--shadow:0 4px 10px #14121f0d, 0 18px 40px #14121f12}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{background:var(--canvas);color:var(--body);font:400 18px/1.68 var(--ui);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga";margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.016em;margin:0;font-weight:600;line-height:1.14}h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,1.5rem + 2.6vw,3.6rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,1.2rem + 1.4vw,2.2rem)}h3{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.22}h4{font-size:1.14rem}h5{font-size:1.05rem}h6{font-size:1rem}p{margin:0 0 1.15em}a{color:var(--violet-700);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{color:var(--violet-800)}img,svg,video{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:40px 0}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:3px}.wrap{width:min(100% - 40px, var(--wrap));margin-inline:auto}.wrap--narrow{width:min(100% - 40px,760px);margin-inline:auto}.skip{z-index:200;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:0 0 8px;padding:12px 20px;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999px}.skip:focus{left:0}[data-section]{--accent:var(--violet);--accent-dark:var(--violet-700);--accent-wash:var(--violet-50)}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--ui);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-dark,var(--violet-700));margin:0 0 14px;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}.eyebrow a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.eyebrow a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.meta{font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 14px;font-size:.88rem;display:flex}.meta .dot{color:var(--faint)}.masthead{z-index:60;backdrop-filter:saturate(170%)blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:#ffffffe6;position:sticky;top:0}.masthead__bar{align-items:center;gap:28px;min-height:68px;display:flex}.masthead__brand{flex:none;display:block}.masthead__brand img{width:auto;height:28px}.masthead nav{margin-left:auto}.masthead ul{align-items:center;gap:26px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.masthead a.nav-link{font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--ink-80);white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid #0000;padding:6px 0;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.masthead a.nav-link:hover{color:var(--violet-700)}.masthead a.nav-link[aria-current=page]{color:var(--violet-700);border-bottom-color:var(--violet)}.btn{font-family:var(--ui);background:var(--violet);color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:0;border-radius:999px;padding:13px 24px;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;transition:background .18s;display:inline-block}.btn:hover{background:var(--violet-700);color:#fff}.btn--ghost{color:var(--violet-700);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px var(--rule-strong);background:0 0}.btn--ghost:hover{background:var(--violet-50);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px var(--violet)}.phead{padding:clamp(44px,6vw,76px) 0 0}.phead h1{max-width:20ch}.phead--col .wrap{width:min(100% - 40px,760px)}.phead__standfirst{max-width:60ch;color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0 0;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1rem + .4vw,1.3rem);line-height:1.55}.lead{grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;align-items:center;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,52px);padding:clamp(40px,5vw,68px) 0;display:grid}.lead__media{border-radius:var(--r-lg);aspect-ratio:8/5;background:#fbf8f3;overflow:hidden}.lead__media img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.lead h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,1.3rem + 2vw,2.9rem)}.lead h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.lead h2 a:hover{color:var(--violet-700)}.lead__standfirst{color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0 0;font-size:1.1rem}.band{padding:clamp(44px,6vw,76px) 0}.band--alt{background:var(--canvas-alt);border-block:1px solid var(--rule)}.band__head{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;margin:0 0 32px;padding-bottom:16px;display:flex}.band__head h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,1.1rem + 1vw,1.85rem)}.band__head a{font-family:var(--ui);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.band__head a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(280px,1fr));align-items:start;gap:clamp(26px,3vw,38px);display:grid}.grid--two{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(360px,1fr))}.entry{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.entry__media{border-radius:var(--r);aspect-ratio:8/5;background:#f7f4ec;margin:0 0 18px;display:block;overflow:hidden}.entry__media img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .4s}.entry h3{font-size:1.22rem}.entry h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.entry:hover h3 a{color:var(--violet-700)}.entry__standfirst{color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0;font-size:.96rem;line-height:1.58}.entry .meta{margin-top:12px}.stack{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.stack li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:18px 0}.stack li:first-child{padding-top:0}.stack h3{font-size:1.08rem}.stack h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.stack h3 a:hover{color:var(--violet-700)}.crumbs{font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:22px 0 0;font-size:.84rem;display:flex}.crumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--violet-700);text-decoration:underline}.crumbs span[aria-hidden]{color:var(--faint)}.article__col{width:min(100% - 40px,760px);margin-inline:auto}.article__head{padding:14px 0 0}.article__head h1{max-width:24ch}.article__standfirst{max-width:58ch;color:var(--ink-80);font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.52;font-family:var(--display);margin:22px 0 0}.byline{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:28px 0 0;padding:18px 0 0}.article__hero{border-radius:var(--r-lg);aspect-ratio:8/5;background:#f7f4ec;width:min(100vw - 40px,920px);max-height:500px;margin:36px auto 0;overflow:hidden}.article__hero img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.article__figcaption{font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--faint);margin:10px 0 0;font-size:.82rem}.prose{width:min(100% - 40px,720px);margin:44px auto 0;font-size:1.1rem}.prose>*+*{margin-top:0}.prose h2{margin:1.9em 0 .5em;scroll-margin-top:90px;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,1.2rem + .9vw,1.9rem)}.prose h3{margin:1.7em 0 .45em;scroll-margin-top:90px;font-size:1.28rem}.prose h4,.prose h5,.prose h6{margin:1.5em 0 .4em;scroll-margin-top:90px}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.15em;padding-left:1.35em}.prose li{margin:0 0 .55em}.prose li::marker{color:var(--accent,var(--violet))}.prose img{border-radius:var(--r);margin:2em 0}.prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent,var(--violet));color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--display);margin:2em 0;padding:2px 0 2px 26px;font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.5}.prose blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.prose hr{margin:2.6em 0}.prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.toc{background:var(--accent-wash,var(--violet-50));border-radius:var(--r);border:1px solid #14121f12;margin:36px auto 0;padding:22px 26px}.toc p{font-family:var(--ui);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-dark,var(--violet-800));margin:0 0 12px;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600}.toc ol{margin:0;padding-left:1.1em}.toc li{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:.97rem}.toc a{color:var(--ink-80);text-decoration:none}.toc a:hover{color:var(--violet-700);text-decoration:underline}.chips{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.chips a{background:var(--accent-wash,var(--violet-50));color:var(--accent-dark,var(--violet-800));font-family:var(--ui);border:1px solid #14121f14;border-radius:999px;padding:7px 15px;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.chips a:hover{background:var(--accent,var(--violet));color:#fff;border-color:#0000}.disclosure{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--canvas-alt);width:min(100% - 40px,720px);font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--muted);margin:48px auto 0;padding:20px 24px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.6}.disclosure strong{color:var(--ink-80)}.authorcard{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;width:min(100% - 40px,720px);margin:48px auto 0;padding:24px;display:flex}.authorcard__mark{background:var(--accent,var(--violet));color:#fff;width:52px;height:52px;font-family:var(--display);border-radius:50%;flex:none;place-items:center;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;display:grid}.authorcard h3{font-size:1.05rem}.authorcard p{color:var(--muted);margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.93rem}.site-footer{background:var(--ink);color:#ffffffb3;font-family:var(--ui);margin-top:clamp(64px,8vw,110px);padding:58px 0 36px;font-size:.93rem}.site-footer a{color:#ffffffd6;text-decoration:none}.site-footer a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.site-footer__cols{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff21;grid-template-columns:1.4fr repeat(2,minmax(150px,1fr)) auto;gap:36px;padding-bottom:34px;display:grid}.site-footer img{width:auto;height:26px}.site-footer__blurb{max-width:34ch;margin:16px 0 0;font-size:.9rem}.site-footer .footcol{font-family:var(--ui);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffffff80;margin:0 0 14px;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600}.site-footer ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.site-footer li{margin:0 0 9px}.social{gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.social a{background:#ffffff1a;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:36px;height:36px;transition:background .18s;display:grid}.social a:hover{background:var(--violet)}.social svg{fill:#fff;width:16px;height:16px}.colophon{color:#ffffff80;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 24px;padding-top:26px;font-size:.85rem;display:flex}@media (width<=900px){.lead{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lead__media{aspect-ratio:16/9;order:-1}.site-footer__cols{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media (width<=680px){body{font-size:17px}.masthead__bar{gap:14px;min-height:60px}.masthead nav{overflow:hidden;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 calc(100% - 28px),#0000)}.masthead ul{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none;gap:16px;padding-right:28px;overflow-x:auto}.masthead ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.masthead a.nav-link{font-size:.86rem}.crumbs>span:last-child{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden}.site-footer__cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}.prose{font-size:1.05rem}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}.site-statement{letter-spacing:-.012em;max-width:26ch;padding:38px 0 4px;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1rem + 1.1vw,1.72rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.site-statement span{color:var(--muted)}.taxo,.article__tags{width:min(100% - 40px,720px);margin:48px auto 0}.section-illo{border-radius:var(--r-lg);aspect-ratio:16/7;background:#f7f4ec;margin:34px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.section-illo img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.entry__media,.lead__media,.article__hero,.section-illo{background:#f7f4ec}.toolcard{border-radius:var(--r-lg);background:var(--accent-wash,var(--violet-50));border:1px solid #14121f12;width:min(100% - 40px,720px);margin:52px auto 0;padding:30px 32px 32px}.toolcard h2{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:1.5rem}.toolcard h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.toolcard h2 a:hover{color:var(--accent-dark,var(--violet-700))}.toolcard__line{color:var(--ink-80);margin:0 0 16px;font-size:1.02rem}.toolcard__disc{font-family:var(--ui);color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 22px;font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.6}.toolcard .btn{background:var(--accent,var(--violet))}.toolcard .btn:hover{background:var(--accent-dark,var(--violet-700))}